Driving abroad: the traps and tricks of the highway code

Travelling abroad by car can be a rewarding and practical experience, offering freedom of movement. However, it’s important to know the rules of driving abroad to avoid the pitfalls and drive safely. This article aims to help you prepare effectively by providing essential tips and information on the international highway code.

I. Pre-departure preparation

Checking documents

Before setting off abroad, make sure you have all the necessary documents :

1. International driving licence : Depending on the destination country, this may be compulsory. This document is often essential for hiring a car.
2. Car insurance : Check that your insurance covers travel abroad. If not, take out suitable temporary insurance.
3. Other documents : Don’t forget the vehicle registration document, your passport, and possibly a letter from your leasing company if you are driving a leased or financed car.

Search for local rules

It is important to familiarise yourself with the rules of conduct specific to the country you are visiting. Here are some useful resources:

1. Online resources : Numerous websites offer detailed information on the highway code in each country. Embassy or consulate websites can also provide valuable information.
2. Mobile applications : Download navigation applications that include local driving rules. Digital travel guides can also be very useful.
3. Paper guides : Paper tourist guides often include sections on local driving. Investing in a specialist guide can come in handy.

II. Understanding the differences in the highway code

Road signs

Road signs can vary considerably from one country to another. Here are a few examples :

1. Specific signs : Some countries use unique road signs. In Italy, for example, you’ll find zone restriction signs (ZTL) in historic town centres.
2. Major differences : The colours and shapes of the signs can vary. In Europe, prohibition signs are generally red and round, whereas in the United States they may be white with red borders.

Speed limits

Speed limits are crucial to avoid fines :

1. Variations between countries : German motorways may have sections with no speed limit, while in France the limit is 130 km/h. In urban areas, the limit can vary from 30 to 50 km/h.
2. Practical advice : Use GPS applications that display local speed limits in real time to stay informed.

Priorities and specific rules

Some priority rules may differ :

1. Roundabout : In France, vehicles already entering a roundabout have priority, whereas in the UK you have to give way to vehicles entering the roundabout.
2. Pedestrian crossings : In Spain, it is compulsory to stop to let pedestrians pass, whereas in China, pedestrians often have to wait.
3. Special rules : Find out about special rules such as alternating traffic or low-emission zones in certain European cities.

III. Tips for safe driving

Adapting your driving

1. Driving on the left : In countries like the UK and Australia, getting used to driving on the left is crucial. Take the time to practice on roads less travelled before venturing into town.
2. Adapting your speed : Adjust your speed according to local conditions and driving habits.

Road safety

1. Seat belts : Seat belts are compulsory in most countries. Make sure all passengers wear them.
2. Compulsory equipment : In Europe, a reflective waistcoat and warning triangle are often compulsory.

Prevention and reaction in case of emergency

1. Local emergency numbers : Make a note of the emergency numbers for the country you are visiting (112 in Europe, 911 in the United States, etc.).
2. In case of accident or breakdown : Remain calm and follow local procedures. Inform your insurance company and, if necessary, contact the local authorities.

Travelling abroad by car requires meticulous preparation, but by respecting international driving rules and being well prepared, you can enjoy a trip in complete peace of mind. Here’s a summary of the key points :

• Check and prepare all the necessary documents.
• Find out about local driving regulations.
• Adapt your driving to local conditions.
• Always be vigilant and ready to react in an emergency.

Have a safe journey !